The Role of Physiology Knowledge in Improving Sterilization Outcomes
Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.64573/torgj2606007
Authors: Favour Bassey Effiong1,2*
1 Human Physiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria.
2 The Operating Room Global (TORG).

Cite:
- APA (7th edition): Effiong, F. B. (2026, June 24). The role of physiology knowledge in improving sterilization outcomes. The Operating Room Global Journal (TORGJ), 2(2). https://doi.org/10.64573/torgj2606007
- Harvard: Effiong, F.B., 2026. The role of physiology knowledge in improving sterilization outcomes. The Operating Room Global Journal (TORGJ), 2(2). Published 24 June. Available at: https://doi.org/10.64573/torgj2606007
- Vancouver: Effiong FB. The role of physiology knowledge in improving sterilization outcomes. The Operating Room Global Journal (TORGJ). 2026 Jun 24;2(2). https://doi.org/10.64573/torgj2606007
- MLA (9th edition): Effiong, Favour Bassey. “The Role of Physiology Knowledge in Improving Sterilization Outcomes.” The Operating Room Global Journal (TORGJ), vol. 2, no. 2, 24 June 2026, https://doi.org/10.64573/torgj2606007
- Chicago (Author-Date): Effiong, Favour Bassey. 2026. “The Role of Physiology Knowledge in Improving Sterilization Outcomes.” The Operating Room Global Journal (TORGJ) 2 (2), June 24. https://doi.org/10.64573/torgj2606007
*Corresponding Author:
Favour Bassey Effiong
[email protected]
Declaration:
Authors’ Contribution:
The author conceived, wrote, reviewed and approved the final manuscript..
Conflict of Interest:
No conflict of interests.
Funding:
No funding received by the author.
Competition Recognition:
This article was selected as the Third Place Winner of The Operating Room Global New Zealand (TORG-NZ) CSSD Best Practice Essay Competition 2026 and subsequently underwent editorial review prior to publication in The Operating Room Global Journal (TORGJ).
| Article History: |
| Received: 26-04-2026 Accepted: 22-06-2026 |
| Available Online: 24-06-2026 |
| QR Code Access to this Article |

| ABSTRACT |
| Sterilization remains a critical component of infection prevention and patient safety in surgical care. Despite advancements in sterile processing systems, surgical site infections (SSIs) continue to pose a significant global health burden, particularly in low-resource settings. This commentary examines the role of physiology knowledge in improving sterilization outcomes by linking biological principles to clinical practice. It highlights how an understanding of infection dynamics, immune responses, and systemic complications can enhance adherence to sterilization protocols and reduce preventable harm. It further examines existing gaps in sterilization practices and proposes practical, low-cost strategies for integrating physiology-based training into Central Sterile Department (CSSD) operations. By bridging the gap between scientific knowledge and routine practice, this approach supports improved patient outcomes and aligns with global efforts to strengthen surgical safety and infection prevention. Keywords: Sterilization; Surgical Wound Infection; Infection Control; Decontamination; Patient Safety. |
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